Route Guards in Angular

When building Angular applications, managing access to different routes is crucial for both security and user experience. Angular provides a robust mechanism called Route Guards to control navigation. Let’s dive into what Route Guards are, the different types available, and how to implement them with examples.

What are Route Guards?

Route Guards are interfaces that allow you to control the navigation to and from routes in your Angular application. They help you decide whether a user can access a particular route or not. There are several types of Route Guards:

Lifecycle of an Angular service

Understanding the lifecycle of an Angular service is crucial for effectively managing dependencies and ensuring optimal performance in your application. Here’s a breakdown of the lifecycle of an Angular service:

1. Creation

When a service is first requested by a component, directive, or another service, Angular’s dependency injection system creates an instance of the service. This happens only once if the service is provided at the root level or a module level, ensuring a singleton instance.

Hierarchical Dependency Injection in Angular

Hierarchical Dependency Injection (DI) in Angular is a powerful feature that allows you to control the scope and lifetime of services. It enables you to create a hierarchy of injectors, where each injector can provide its own set of dependencies. This hierarchy mirrors the component tree, allowing for fine-grained control over which services are available to which parts of your application.

How Hierarchical Dependency Injection Works?

In Angular, every component has its own injector, and these injectors form a hierarchy. The root injector is created when the application starts, and child injectors are created for each component. When a component requests a dependency, Angular starts at the component’s injector and works its way up the hierarchy until it finds a provider for the requested dependency.

Difference between providedIn and providers array

providedIn

The providedIn property is used within the @Injectable decorator to specify where the service should be provided. This is a more modern and preferred way to provide services in Angular.

Global Scope: When you use providedIn: 'root', the service is registered with the root injector, making it a singleton and available throughout the entire application.

Understanding Providers in Angular

In Angular, providers are a fundamental concept that allows you to inject dependencies into your components, services, and other parts of your application. They play a crucial role in Angular's dependency injection (DI) system, making it easier to manage and share services across your application.

What is a Provider?

A provider is an instruction to the Angular dependency injection system on how to obtain a value for a dependency. When you configure a provider, you tell Angular how to create an instance of a service or value that can be injected into components, directives, pipes, or other services.