Prototype Design Pattern in C#

What is Prototype Design Pattern?

The prototype design pattern is a creational design pattern that allows creating new objects by cloning an existing object. This pattern is useful when the creation of an object is costly or complex, and we want to avoid repeating the same process for each new instance. By using the prototype pattern, we can create new objects by copying the properties and behaviors of an existing object, and then modifying them as needed.

One of the benefits of the prototype pattern is that it reduces the dependency on subclasses and factory methods. Instead of creating objects using specific constructors or factory methods, we can use a generic prototype object that can be cloned and customized. This makes the code more flexible and extensible, as we can add new types of objects without changing the existing code.

Components of Prototype Pattern

• Prototype: This will be an interface or abstract class used for the types of objects that can be cloned. In our example, it is going to be the Employee Abstract Class.
• ConcretePrototype: This class will implement the Prototype abstract class or interface for cloning. In our example, it will be the PermanetEmployee and TemporaryEmployee Classes.
• Client: The client is the class that creates a new object by asking a prototype to clone itself.

Builder Design Pattern in C#

What is the Builder Design Pattern?

The Builder Design Pattern is a creational design pattern that helps in constructing complex objects step by step. It separates the construction of an object from its representation, allowing the same construction process to create different representations. In C#, the Builder pattern is widely used to create objects with varying configurations while keeping the construction process unchanged.

The key idea is to separate the construction of a complex object from its representation, allowing the same construction process to create different representations.

So, the Builder Design Pattern is all about separating the construction process from its representation. When the construction process of your object is very complex, only you need to use the Builder Design Pattern.

COmponents of Builder Design Pattern

• Abstract Builder: The Builder is an interface defining all the steps to make the concrete product.
• Concrete Builder: The Concrete Builder Classes implements the Abstract Builder interface and provides implementation to all the abstract methods. The Concrete Builder is responsible for constructing and assembling the individual parts of the product by implementing the Builder interface. It also defines and tracks the representation it creates.
• Director: The Director takes those individual processes from the Builder and defines the sequence to build the product.
• Product: The Product is a class, and we want to create this product object using the builder design pattern. This class defines different parts that will make the product.

Abstract Factory Design Pattern in C#

In this article, I will explain the Abstract Factory Design Pattern in C# with practical examples. I encourage you to check out our previous article, which covers the Factory Design Pattern in C# along with an example.The Abstract Factory Design Pattern falls under the category of creational design patterns and is widely applied in real-world software development. In this article, we'll explore the following topics

What is the Abstract Factory Design Pattern?

The Abstract Factory Design Pattern is a creational design pattern that provides an interface for creating families of related or dependent objects without specifying their concrete classes. It is a higher-level pattern than the Factory Method pattern, which deals with creating individual objects, while the Abstract Factory creates families of objects.

"Abstract" means hiding details, "Factory" refers to the entity that creates things, and "Pattern" indicates a design approach. Therefore, the Abstract Factory Pattern is a method in software design that allows you to wrap a set of factories with a shared theme.

Put simply, the Abstract Factory serves as a high-level factory that generates other factories. It's often referred to as the "Factory of Factories." This design pattern, the Abstract Factory, offers a way to create groups of related products without specifying the actual objects to be created.

Factory Method Design Pattern in C#

The Factory Method Design Pattern belongs to the Creational Design Pattern Category.As part of this article, we will discuss this design pattern in detail with example

What is Factory Method Design Pattern

As per Gang of Four, the Factory Method Design Pattern states that Defines an interface for creating an object but lets the subclasses decide which class to instantiate. The Factory method lets a class defer instantiation to subclasses.

In simple words, The Factory Method Design Pattern is used when we create the object without exposing the object creation logic to the client. In the factory method design pattern, we will create an abstract class as the Factory class, which will create and return the product instance, but it will let the subclasses decide which class to instantiate.

The Key Components:

1. Factory Interface/Abstract Class:This serves as a blueprint for an interface or an abstract class that contains a method for creating objects. Typically, this method is named something like 'createProduct()' or 'factoryMethod()'.
2. Concrete Factories:These are tangible classes that implement the factory interface. They provide specific implementations of the 'createProduct()' method. Each concrete factory is responsible for producing a particular type of product.
3. Product Interface/Abstract Class:This defines an interface or an abstract class for the products generated by the factories. Product classes usually share common attributes or methods.
4. Concrete Products:These are the real-deal classes that implement the product interface. Each concrete product embodies a specific type of object.

Factory Design Pattern in C#

The Factory Design Pattern is one of the most frequently used design patterns in real-time applications. The Factory Design Pattern in C# falls under the Creational Design Patterns Category.

What is Factory Design Pattern in C#?

Let us first try to understand the definitions of the factory design pattern.

According to Gang of Four (GoF), the Factory Design Pattern states that A factory is an object used for creating other objects. In technical terms, we can say that a factory is a class with a method. That method will create and return different objects based on the received input parameter.

In simple words, when we have a main class(super class) and several different types of classes(subclasses) that are related to it, and we want to make an object from one of these related classes based on some information, we use something called the Factory Design Pattern in C#.

The Key Components:

1. Product Interface/Abstract Class:This defines an interface or an abstract class for the products generated by the factories. Product classes usually share common attributes or methods.
2. Concrete Products:These are the real-deal classes that implement the product interface. Each concrete product embodies a specific type of object.
3. Factory Class:This class contains a method for creating objects.Typically, this method is named something like 'createProduct()' or 'factoryMethod()'.